Hokkaido, Japan, is one of the most magical winter destinations, offering stunning landscapes and incredible wildlife experiences. Among its most enchanting residents is the Shima Enaga, a subspecies of the long-tailed bushtit. These tiny, fluffy birds, often described as “bouncing miniature snowballs” due to their pure white faces and cotton-ball appearance, are a highlight for birding enthusiasts and wildlife photographers alike.

What Makes the Shima Enaga Special?

The Shima Enaga (Aegithalos caudatus japonicus), also known as the silver-throated tit, is a petite bird measuring just 12-16 cm in length, including its long tail (7-9 cm). Both males and females look identical, and their constant high-pitched calls are often heard before they are seen. Outside of the breeding season, these sociable birds form flocks of 10-20, consisting mainly of parents and their offspring. Occasionally, wandering birds from other flocks join in, and adult flock members will help raise the brood—a fascinating behavior that showcases their unique social structure.

During winter, these beautiful birds remain highly territorial, protecting their habitats across Hokkaido’s snow-covered landscapes. Females tend to wander into neighboring territories between spring and autumn, while males stay closer to their winter grounds.

Join the 2026 Hokkaido Photo Tours: The Best Way to Find and Photograph Shima Enaga

For those seeking to capture the Shima Enaga in its natural winter habitat, Hokkaido is the ultimate destination. Finding these elusive birds independently can be incredibly challenging—if not impossible. That’s why JDS Photo Workshop Leaders offer expertly guided tours to provide the best opportunities for success.

JDS Photo Workshops take participants deep into Hokkaido’s pristine wilderness, offering unparalleled access to the Shima Enaga’s natural habitats. With years of experience and an intimate understanding of these birds’ behaviors and territories, our guides ensure photographers have the best possible chance to capture these snow-white beauties.

Pro Tips for Photographing the Shima Enaga

When photographing the Shima Enaga, JDS Photo Workshop Leaders recommend using a super-telephoto lens for stunning close-ups. Here are some equipment suggestions to enhance your bird photography experience:

• 600mm f4 lens: Perfect for detailed shots with 1.2x, 1.4x, or even 2x teleconverters.
• 300mm f2.8 or 400mm f2.8 lens: Combine with a 2x teleconverter for versatile and sharp images.
• Nikon 800mm with 1.2x teleconverter: A great option for capturing intricate details of the Shima Enaga.

These agile birds move quickly through trees while foraging for arthropods, including moth eggs and butterflies. Patience, persistence, and the right gear are key to photographing their unique beauty.

Why Hokkaido in Winter?

Hokkaido’s snow-covered landscapes provide a breathtaking backdrop for wildlife photography. Winter offers unparalleled opportunities to observe and photograph the Shima Enaga, along with other bird species and stunning scenery. For nature lovers and photographers, Hokkaido is an unmissable paradise during the colder months.

Book Your Hokkaido Birding Tour for 2026

Don’t miss this exclusive opportunity to experience Hokkaido’s winter wonderland and photograph the elusive Shima Enaga. Join JDS Photo Workshop Leaders on their expertly guided tours or opt for a private photography expedition tailored to your needs. These tours promise an unforgettable adventure filled with incredible wildlife, pristine landscapes, and moments to cherish forever.

Secure your spot on the 2026 Hokkaido birding tour today and get ready to capture the magic of Japan’s beloved Shima Enaga.