The White-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) is one of dozens of birds that participants spot and photograph when they join my annual Hokkaido Birding Wildlife Photo Workshop. The White-tailed eagle measures from 66 to 94 cm (26 to 27 inches) in length with a common wingspan of 1.78 to nearly 2.5 meters (5 feet 10 inches to 8 feet).
Spotting and capturing images like the one attached to this newsletter take skill, timing, and years of experience, and yet even with all of those things, sometimes the perfect birding photography image simply doesn’t materialize. 95% of the time, you won’t get the shot. You could be on Hokkaido photo tours for 10+ years and never get a shot like the one I’m sharing with this newsletter. Many times on my annual Hokkaido birding photo tours, the eagle or another raptor like its cousin the Steller’s sea eagle won’t descend, and you then focus your attention on different locations on the pack ice trying to frame another photo opportunity. For this photo, I spotted the White-tailed eagle just as it had homed in on its prey, and I felt it would descend like a predatory lightning bolt from the sky plunging into the ocean to claim its prey. It’s times like these that separate the experienced birding photographers from the photographers that are still learning their equipment and developing their skills. So few photographers, only a handful I know, can get so up close and personal and are prepared to take the shot, but as a photography instructor, I give first time and even experienced birders a crash course in how to take photographs in Zodiac boats or on chartered vessels, so everyone is ready when the time is right. Many of my participants take comparable if not nearly identical photos to the one attached to this newsletter.
As many experienced birding photographers will tell you, taking a wildlife photo of an animal coming directly at you is the most challenging photographic capture, but in that respect, technological developments are helping me and all photographers take more dynamic wildlife and birding photos. For this image I used the Nikon Z7 Mark ll with an amazingly accurate and lighting fast auto focus that allowed me this time and others to capture images of wildlife coming directly at me. In the field, I use Nikon’s Z9, Z7 Mark ll, D850 and for a telephoto lens, I prefer to use the Sigma 120-300mm f/2.8 DG OS HSM Sports with a 2x teleconverter which gives me 240-600mm, and, truth be told, I prefer this lens over the Nikon 180-400mm f/4, which I had for about a year, then I sold it to a colleague, that I work with on photo workshops. The Sigma is considerably cheaper than its Nikon counterpart, but I consider it a better lens. The Sigma lens’ versatility is amazing and it’s tack sharp; the vibration reduction is great; the autofocus is a tad slower than Nikon but not by much, and in my opinion it’s a superior lens for photographers who are hard on their gear in the field. On more than one occasion, my Sigma lens has taken a beating and had to be sent in for repairs. Sigma is based in Japan, and repairs have always gone so smoothly and return times are fast. When I break a lens in the field, I only have to wait a few days for my lens to be fixed, or if there is a delay, I am provided with a loaner lens so I can quickly return to chasing the light. Camera gear has come a long way in just five years, the new technological is outstanding. Just five to seven years ago myself and other photographers had to calculate where a bird would strike in order to get a tack sharp shot, and we would have to adjust our focus point, anticipating where the bird would strike its prey, and of course we had to rely on our experience. We couldn’t rely on the camera and the lens' autofocus, because it could be easily fooled. Now, the lens and cameras are helping carry some of the burden regarding those calculations. And I was fortunate on the day to have the latest technology, Sigma’s lens and Nikon camera when I took this photo because of the speed with which the White-tailed eagle was coming straight at me. White-tailed eagles are reported to have a top speed of 70 kph (about 45 mph), but I’ve seen my share of raptors flying all over the world, and I know this eagle was moving faster than that during the dive. I’d say it was closer to 100 kph (about 60 mph), as it swooped down in front of me, and I took the photo at the precisely correct moment. I’ve shown this photo to colleagues, and some have actually asked me, “Is this photo real?” Without missing a beat, I reply, “Are you serious? Of course it is!” My colleagues usually change the subject after that or start asking me different questions about photos in my gallery. Speaking of my gallery, colleagues sometimes tell me, “Haven’t I seen this photo somewhere before?” Or they ask me if I’ve published the image in a book or online on a photo journal website. In some occasions, that latter is true, but my photos have been used without my permission on websites, online journals, t-shirts, and on some rare occasions in print. I always warn photographers, only share a photo online that you are willing to have borrowed, and other birding photographers know how rare the photo attached to this newsletter is, and few birders have a similar shot, but art should be shared, and, of course, I would prefer that an agency or fellow visual artist would ask me before using my photographs for commercial purposes, but it’s much easier to take credit for my photos then learn the craft like I have. A couple times each year, I share once in a lifetime images from my cross country photo expeditions around Japan.
Most wildlife conservationists know that White-tailed eagles have the largest wingspan of any eagle, and I’ve seen countless up close and personal, so I believe it. The only other eagle that is more massive and has just as impressive a wingspan would be the Steller’s Sea Eagle, one of the White-tailed eagles opponents on Hokkaido’s pack ice. I have seen both White-tailed eagles and Steller’s sea eagles huddle on ice floes during periods of high wind and extreme cold to share warmth, but this camaraderie is always short lived. White-tailed eagles and Steller’s sea eagles are perpetually hunting in the pack ice for prey, and as soon as a fish is spotted by these birds of prey, the eagles that were once huddled for warmth become bitter enemies, exchanging angry barbs and slashes with their beaks and talons catching prey and then fighting even harder to preserve it from the other hunters on the pack ice. Whether hunting for fish or other prey, huddling for warmth, or engaging in aerial combat with Steller’s sea eagles, White-tailed eagles make a breathtaking photographic subject, one I enjoy introducing to visiting local and international photographers.
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